The universe is illusion merely, not one speck of it real, and we are
not only victims, but also captives, bound by the
mineral-made ropes of senses.
-Annie Dillard
I often have a hard time with this concept. After all, when I reach for my coffee cup, my hand encounters something solid--and I've learned that if something is solid, then it's no illusion. I see my wife almost every day, and I talk to and touch people in my life constantly. How can they be illusions? They actually exist, don't they?
I'm not sure. I can't be sure, because I really don't know enough about anything to be completely sure about anything at all. Just because I've learned that illusions must be intangible, is that really true? Perhaps some illusions take physical form, and we all accept that form for what it is, so we see it as "reality."
When Annie says, "not one speck of it real," what does she mean? I believe that she means that as human beings, we like to "know" things. We like or need to have explanations for everything in life. And the only way that we're able to explain things is through our senses, which are extremely limited. Because of that limitation, we're not able to see or feel or smell anything but that which exists within the realm of our senses. There are more types of light than that which we're able to see; we're able to hear just a small portion of the sounds that surround us constantly; our sense of touch is necessarily limited to those things that won't do our body harm; taste, also, is limited to those things that we eat or that enter our mouths by accident; and who knows how many things we simply cannot smell?
Because of these limitations of our senses, our view of the universe and all that's in it is incomplete. This incomplete picture is illusion, even if we're pretty sure that the cow that we see and hear and smell is pretty real. Sight is merely light entering our eyes and being received by our brain and then interpreted; sound is vibrations in the air being perceived and interpreted by our ears and their inner workings--and on and on. We use our senses only to the extent of their limitations--and no further.
So what does this mean to us? Why is it important? Well, perhaps if we realize that what we see and hear may not be exactly what we think it is, we can respond to it more positively. Maybe we can realize that so much of what we believe to be true--and therefore so much that affects our happiness and our peace of mind--is simply what we believe to be true, rather than what's really true. And when we realize that, we can reclaim our happiness and our peace of mind and our lives will be a bit simpler and definitely more pleasant.
Likewise, when we realize that many other things we consider to be obstacles really are just what seems to be true, many of those obstacles will fade to nothing because they weren't obstacles to begin with.
How we see the world is our choice. What we choose to see is our choice. Let's choose to remember that most of what we see is illusion, and then we can lead these lives in happy, healthy, and productive ways.
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